The spectre of wealth tax

The Labour Party have clearly learnt from the mistakes of the radical tax policies of the previous administration; however, they have potentially and subtly planted a dangerous seed in the mind of the Chancellor around a future wealth tax. Labour agree that now is not the time for tax rises and the Government’s priority has to be towards maintaining the current tax base and supporting economic recovery. However, it could be said that Labour and the Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, agree that future tax rises are inevitable. Rishi Sunak tested the water in the late summer with leaked reports on potential tax rises at the now cancelled Autumn Budget, but he quickly backtracked following public backlash; the focus, rightly so, had to be on supporting jobs and protecting the fragile UK economy. Labour proposed that the top 5% of earners must pay more, which confirms their repeated desire to re-introduce the 50% income tax rate. However, it must be remembered that the 50% income tax rate which took effect between 2010-2013 was broadly neutral in terms of revenue generation. The greater focus from Labour was how to find the right balance between the taxation of income and wealth. The Shadow Chancellor, Anneliese Dodds commented that ‘When it comes to wealth taxation… I think the Government does need to look at this area. For the very best-off people, quite a bit of their money coming in is derived from wealth, so I think we do need that new settlement.” It’s quite possible that Rishi Sunak does not disagree, and Labour’s comments will not have gone unnoticed. The Coronavirus pandemic has once again highlighted the issue of wealth disparity as well as the present tax system not being fit for purpose. Sunak is having a close look at capital gains tax and recent reviews of inheritance tax will be on his radar. A future wealth tax has to be coupled with an overhaul of capital taxes. It certainly cannot be ruled out but would prove unpopular amongst the traditional Tory electorate.